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1 ♦ game
♦ game (1) /geɪm/n.1 [cu] gioco ( per lo più rispondente a regole precise; cfr. play /1/, def. 1); (fig.) gioco, scherzo: a game of chance [skill], un gioco d'azzardo [di destrezza]; the game of politics, il gioco della politica; (comput.) computer game, gioco al computer; videogioco; (fig.) We saw through his game, abbiamo capito qual era il suo gioco (o il suo piano); party game, gioco di società NOTA D'USO: - play, game o toy?-2 (fig.) gioco; giochetto; inganno; trucco: I'm fed up with your little games!, sono stufo dei tuoi giochetti!3 [u] (fig.) piano ( d'azione); progetto: He spoiled my game, ha rovinato il mio piano; What's his game?, che progetti fa?4 gara; partita; incontro: a game of cards, una partita a carte; practice game, partita di allenamento8 [u] ( sport) punteggio (per vincere): At half-time the game was ( o stood at) three to one, alla fine del primo tempo il punteggio era di tre a uno; In volleyball, the game is twenty-five, nella pallavolo, il punteggio per vincere un set è di venticinque9 (pl.) giochi ginnici; attività agonistiche; gare10 [u] cacciagione; selvaggina: big game, selvaggina grossa; to eat game, mangiare cacciagione; fair [forbidden] game, selvaggina di cui è lecita [proibita] la caccia● game acts, leggi venatorie (o sulla caccia) □ ( tennis) game and set, partita (vinta); vittoria □ game bag, carniere □ game birds, selvaggina di penna □ game-changing, rivoluzionario: The firm needs game-changing ideas, l'azienda ha bisogno di idee rivoluzionarie □ (comput.) game device, dispositivo di gioco □ game laws = game acts ► sopra □ game licence, licenza di caccia □ (comput.) game master, direttore del gioco ( in un gioco di ruolo, ecc.) □ games master [games mistress], insegnante di ginnastica □ game park, parco naturale ( in Africa, ecc.) □ game piece, pezzo ( degli scacchi); pedina ( della dama) □ game plan, ( sport) piano tattico; schema (di gioco); tattica; (fig.) piano d'azione, strategia □ game point, punto vincente ( in genere); ( tennis) punto game ( che decide il game) □ game preserve, riserva di caccia □ game reserve = game park ► sopra □ games room, stanza dei giochi; sala di ricreazione □ ( calcio, ecc.) game schedule, calendario (delle partite) □ ( tennis) game, set and match, game, set e partita; vittoria ( ottenuta con l'ultimo colpo) □ game shooting, caccia al gallo cedrone (o alla pernice, alla starna, ecc.; cfr. wildfowling) □ (TV) game show, gioco (a premi) televisivo □ (mat., econ.) game theory, teoria dei giochi □ game warden, guardacaccia □ ( sport e fig.) to be in the game, essere in partita: We're still in the game!, siamo ancora in partita! □ to give the game away, scoprire il gioco ( anche senza volerlo); svelare i progetti (di q.); spiattellare tutto □ to have the game in one's hands, avere la vittoria in pugno □ (antiq.) to make game of sb., prendersi gioco di q. □ (fig.) to be off one's game, non essere in vena □ (pop.: di donna) to be on the game, essere nel giro; fare la vita: She's on the game, è una che fa la vita □ (fig.) to play a double game, fare il doppio gioco □ ( sport) to play a good [a poor] game, essere un buon [un cattivo] giocatore □ (fig.) to play sb. 's game, fare il gioco di q.; favorire i piani di q. ( senza volerlo) □ (fig.) to play the game, stare alle regole del gioco; essere corretto □ to play a winning [a losing] game, esser certo di vincere [di perdere] il gioco (o la posta); avere buone [cattive] carte in mano □ (fam.) The game is not worth the candle, il gioco non vale la candela; l'impresa non vale la spesa □ The game is up, la partita è persa; il piano è fallito; non c'è più niente da fare □ (fig.) Two can play at that game!, è una partita che si gioca in due; posso farlo anch'io!; posso fare altrettanto! □ (fig.) What's your little game?, a che gioco giochiamo?NOTA D'USO: - table game o board game?- game (2) /geɪm/a.game (3) /geɪm/a.(to) game /geɪm/A v. i.B v. t.(form.) – to game away, perdere (o sperperare) al gioco. -
2 spoil
1 (of war, victory) butin m (of de) ; to get a share of the spoils Mil avoir sa part de butin ; fig avoir sa part de gâteau ○ ;1 ( mar) gâcher [event, evening, view, game] (by doing en faisant) ; gâter [place, taste, effect] ; it will spoil your appetite ça va te couper l'appétit ; to spoil sth for sb gâcher qch à qn ; it'll spoil the film for us ça nous gâchera tout le plaisir du film ; they spoil it ou things for other people ils gâchent le plaisir des autres ; to spoil sb's enjoyment of sth empêcher qn de profiter de qch ; why did you go and spoil everything? pourquoi as-tu tout gâché? ; to spoil sb's fun ( thwart) contrarier qn ;2 ( ruin) abîmer [garment, toy, crop, food] (by doing en faisant) ; to spoil one's chances of doing gâcher ses chances de faire (by doing en faisant) ; to spoil sb's plans gâcher les projets or les plans de qn ;3 (pamper, indulge) gâter [person, pet] (by doing en faisant) ; to spoil sb rotten ○ pourrir qn ; to spoil sb with gâter qn en lui offrant [gift, trip] ; we've been spoiled living so close to the sea nous avons été privilégiés de vivre si près de la mer ;4 Pol rendre [qch] nul/nulle [vote, ballot paper].D vi (pp spoiled ou spoilt GB) [product, foodstuff] s'abîmer ; [meat] se gâter ; your dinner will spoil! ça ne va plus être bon!E v refl (pp spoiled ou spoilt GB) to spoil oneself se faire un petit plaisir ; let's spoil ourselves and eat out! faisons-nous plaisir en allant au restaurant!to be spoiling for a fight chercher la bagarre ○. -
3 проигрывать
I несовер. - проигрывать;
совер. - проиграть( что-л.) lose проигрывать судебный процесс ≈ to lose a case проигрывать пари ≈ to lose a bet/wager II несовер. - проигрывать;
совер. - проиграть (что-л.) play;
play through (до конца) ;
play over, проиграть
1. (вн.;
терпеть поражение в чём-л.) lose* (smth.) ;
проиграть партию в шахматы lose* a game of chess;
проиграть пари lose* a bet/wager;
~ в карты lose* at cards;
команда проиграла со счётом 2: 0 the team lost two nil;
проиграть судебный процесс lose* а court case;
2. (вн.;
лишиться чего-л. в игре) lose* (smth.) ;
gamble away( smth.) ;
проиграть пешку lose* a pawn;
3. (терпеть ущерб от чего-л.) suffer, be* spoiled (by) ;
~ в чьём-л. мнении sink* in smb.`s (good) opinion;
пьеса проиграла от плохой постановки the play was spoiled by рооr production;
4. (вн.) разг. (исполнять) play (smth.) ;
~ музыку с авторским правом кино, тлв. needle drop;
~ся, проиграться разг. lose* all one`s money.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > проигрывать
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4 расстраивать
несовер. - расстраивать;
совер. - расстроить( кого-л./что-л.)
1) (приводить в беспорядок) disorder, disturb;
throw into confusion/disorder, unsettle;
break up
2) (выводить из строя) upset, disrupt;
derange;
disorganize
3) (причинять ущерб) ruin;
wreck;
impair, damage;
shatter;
disturb, spoil
4) (причинять вред) shatter;
ruin (зоровье) расстраивать желудок
5) (мешать осуществлению) frustrate, derange, thwart;
foil расстраивать планы ≈ foil расстраивать свадьбу
6) (огорчать) upset, put out( of humo(u) r) ;
disturb
7) муз. put/throw out of tune, untune, расстроить (вн.)
1. (нарушать порядок чего-л.) disorganize (smth.), throw* (smth.) into confusion, break* up (smth.) ;
2. (причинять ущерб) ruin (smth.) ;
wreck (smth.) ;
3. (мешать осуществлению чего-л.) upset* (smth.), spoil* (smth.) ;
расстроить чьи-л. планы upset* smb.`s plans;
4. (приводить в болезненное состояние) upset* (smth.) ;
расстроить здоровье undermine one`s health;
5. (музыкальный инструмент) put*/make* (smth.) out of tune;
~ пианино make* a piano out of tune;
6. (огорчать) upset (smb.) ;
7. кино detune;
~ся, расстроиться
8. (терять правильность построения) break* up, lose* formation, be* thrown into confusion;
9. (приходить в упадок) go* to pieces;
break* down, fail;
хозяйство расстроилось the economy went to pieces;
10. (нарушаться, прерываться) collapse, break* down;
(не осуществляться) miscarry;
игра расстроилась the game was spoiled;
поездка расстроилась the trip went wrong, the trip miscarried/failed;
11. (приходить в болезненное состояние) fail, collapse;
его здоровье расстроилось his health failed;
12. (о музыкальном инструменте) get* out of tune;
скрипка расстроилась the violin is out of tune;
13. (огорчаться) be* upset, be* put out, be* discouraged.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > расстраивать
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